Joint diseases are one of the most common among skeletal pathology.Many suffer from arthrosis, various arthritis, not knowing the true nature of the disease and the cause that contribute to its development.Similar symptoms are wrong and mix in understanding what is actually happening with the joints and which is the difference between these diseases.
Arthritis is a disease of inflammatory origin, characterized by damage to the Sinovian capsule.In the development mechanism of different types of diseases are infectious, immune, metabolic, allergic factors.Arthrosis are characterized by degenerative-dystrophic processes in all tissues of the common (cartilage, sinovial shell, subhondral bone, ligaments, muscles).
It must be borne in mind that in doubtful cases only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
Reasons
There are various harmful factors that can cause inflammation or dystrophy in the joints.Their accounting helps to know the risk of arthrosis or arthritis in the patient, and the elimination of etiological moments will allow the disease in the early stages.
Ethiology of arthritis
The disease can be developed at any age and with many pathological processes in the body, so it is important to understand which factors should be affected.
Joint inflammation can be primary, noticed with such pathologies:
- Rheumatoid and juvenile arthritis.
- Gout.
- Bekhterev disease.
In addition, there are a number of diseases against which the joints are other affected:
- The red lupus system.
- Psoriasis.
- Hemorrhagic diathesis and vasculitis.
- Jersiniosis, Salmoneloza, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia.
- Hepatitis.
- Sepsis and others.
Ethiology of arthrosis
Unlike arthritis, deforming arthrosis is an independent disease, but its development can still be initiated by frequent joint inflammation in the history of the wrist.
The main risk factors for osteoarthritis will be:
- Staros old age.
- Lack of estrogen in women.
- Excess weight.
- Injuries and joint operations, overload.
- Heredity.
Clarification of the causes of diseases that will start differential diagnosis during the patient research in order to determine how different arthrosis.
Symptoms
With various arthritis with arthrosis, patients are primarily concerned about joint pain, which can be intensified in certain situations.Swelling and restriction of movement in affected skeletal areas are noticed, compound deformation may be observed.
In addition to arthritis or arthritis, certain compounds and entire groups may also be influenced, to the development of a generalized process.
Clinical symptoms in articulated diseases have a lot in common.However, you should carefully assess the characteristic differences in arthritis and deforming arthrosis.
Arthritis Clinic
Inflammation of shared capsules is accompanied by local and common symptoms.Local symptoms cause dirty Sinovian membrane with accumulated exudate.Pain will be sharp, moderate or strong, which are almost constantly bothered, intensifing during the movement, and sometimes at night.In certain situations they can migrate.
It is also observed and redness and increase the temperature of the skin over the joint, expressed tissue swelling.
For rheumatoid arthritis, prolonged morning numbness, as well as characteristic deformations ("Swan's neck", "Bononer") will be constantly.If there is a contagious pathology, then it also suffers the patient's general condition - there is a fever, weakness and weakness.The presence of characteristic signs of general disease is especially important, which caused the inflammation of the community.
Osteoarthrosis Clinic
Since inflammation is given a lower role in arthritis arthritis, local signs will not be so spoken.Pain occurs at the beginning of the movement, intensifying long load, and in the future - at rest.The crown and friction in the joints are characteristic.Short-technical stiffness is also possible.
Patients perceive significant difficulties in the movements in the affected limbs.
The difference between deforming arthrosis and arthritis is that the disease has a long course, but slowly and constantly progresses, leading to disability.
Additional methods
The difference between arthritis and arthrosis helps to establish additional diagnostic methods.You can distinguish these terms using laboratory and instrumental methods that have their advantages in different situations.
Diagnosis of arthritis and deforming arthrosis deals with arthrologists and traumatologists with involvement of connected specialists.
You can confirm the joint defeat with:
- Radiography.
- Computer and magnetic resonance.
- Arthroscopy.
Arthritis diagnosis
Laboratory tests are of particular importance for determining the cause of the disease.They allow you to determine the type of microbial agent, damaged immune status and biochemical processes.The results of the exudate analysis indicate the nature of the inflammatory process.
During the instrumental examination, you can notice the characteristic changes in the joints:
- Erosion and bones Ankylose - with rheumatoid intrusion.
- The "symptom of shocks" - with gout.
- Uzura, osteookclerosis in sacral and illegal joints - in Bekhterev diseases.
Osteoarthritis diagnosis
Unlike arthritis, with arthrosis, laboratory tests are not important.Radiological methods are the first plan that allows you to identify the characteristic characteristics of the osteoarthrosis:
- Narrowing a shared gap.
- Perosword osteoporosis.
- Formation of osteophytes.
The diagnosis of arthritis and deforming arthrosis by additional methods enables accurate establishment of the disease type for its timely treatment.
Therapy
Arthritis from arthrosis also distinguishes the methods of therapeutic effect on the pathological process.You can treat the diseases not only with traditional methods and drugs, but in some cases folk medications, using them at home.Therapy should be complex: Ethiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic.
And includes the use of drugs in different forms: injections, tablets, fats.
For the treatment of arthrosis and arthritis deform, such medications can be used:
- Anti -inflamatory medications.
- Analgesics.
- Medications that improve blood circulation.
- Vitamins.
The use of drugs should be justified: For each patient, the optimal doses and stream of administration are prescribed, and the national methods are used only in agreement with the doctor attending.
Treatment of arthritis
With the secondary nature of the process, it is necessary to treat a fundamental disease, which distinguishes arthritis from arthrosis.The injections of medications are first injected, and after elimination of deterioration, you can switch to taking medicines in tablets:
- An important place in the treatment of inflammation is given to antibiotics, especially for sepsis.If joint damage causes the system lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, it is necessary to use cytostatic and hormones, and gout - urikosur medications, and in case of hemostatic medications.With psoriasis, it is especially on fat medication.
- If the cause of artistic pathology was Bekhtereva or gout disease, during the remission period, you can also use physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises, of which exercises are also displayed at home.
- In the treatment of acute gnody, the joint rehearsal must be carried out for the evacuation of the evacuation of the Edudation, followed by the washing of antibiotics and taking drugs.
Treatment of osteoarthritis
Unlike arthritis, with arthrosis, additional use of hondroprotects (in tablets or injections), as well as calcium and vitamin D.
Physiotherapy opportunities are also widely used:
- Electropourism of medicines.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Laser treatment.
- Paraffin and mud.
- Balneotherapy.
Be sure to include therapeutic gymnastics exercises, massage in the therapy complex.You can treat Osteoarthritis with folk medicines, using non-traditional medicine recipes at home:
- The reception of gelatin.
- Infusions from Wort St.John, Juniper, birch buds.
- Compresses with honey and oatmeal.
- Homelja grease, Donkey and St.John's Wort.
People's methods can be used at home parallel with tablets prescribed by a doctor and anti-inflammatory fat, but not instead of them.
Prevention
The prevention of arthrosis and arthritis also has its differences.To prevent osteoplosis, you need to fight overweight, avoid injuries to the joints, normalize the hormonal background in postmenopaus.
When the inflammation of the joints is important to prevent infectious diseases and treat them on time.
In many cases, various food recommendations must be respected.
To say that arthritis differs from arthrosis, you need to pay attention to all these points.These diseases do not have only similar characteristics, but also the basic differences that everyone should know.